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The Leonid meteor shower, active from November 3 to December 2, is set to peak on November 17-18, potentially displaying a significant number of meteors.
While meteor storms, occurring roughly every 33 years, are not expected this year, past occurrences in 1833 and 1966 saw spectacular displays of thousands of meteors per hour. The debris responsible for the shower comes from comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle, which orbits the sun every 33 years and will return in 2031.
As Earth es through the comet's debris, these "comet crumbs" heat up, creating shooting stars visible across the sky. The Leonid meteor shower is named after the constellation Leo, from which it appears to emanate in the Northern Hemisphere.
What time will the Leonid Meteor shower be most visible?
The peak viewing time is between midnight and dawn, with the meteors visible in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. To enhance the experience, observers are encouraged to watch from dark sky sites away from city lights. The absence of the moon after midnight promises a moonless sky for optimal meteor watching.
The moon, with a 23 percent illumination during the peak, is not expected to significantly interfere with visibility. Photographers interested in capturing the meteor shower are advised to follow a guide on photographing meteors and meteor showers.
To make the most of the Leonid meteor shower, enthusiasts are recommended to go to dark, unpolluted areas and give their eyes 30 minutes to adjust to the darkness.
Despite recent subdued activity, the annual Leonid meteor shower continues to be a captivating celestial event for stargazers.
To enhance the experience of meteor viewing, observers are advised to direct their gaze away from the radiant point, focusing on a dark portion of the sky approximately 30-40 degrees away. Patience and a comfortable setup, preferably away from light pollution, are essential for successful meteor hunting, as the meteors are visible to the naked eye.
Where is the best place in the US to see the leonid meteor shower?
Visible in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, the meteors will emanate from the constellation Leo, rising in the east after midnight in November.
To enhance the viewing experience, observers are advised to find a dark sky site away from city lights. During this year's peak on the night of November 17-18, 2023, viewers, especially in areas with minimal light pollution, may witness 10 to 15 meteors per hour, creating a captivating celestial spectacle.